Adorno e a crise da formação cultural no mundo contemporâneo

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Bildung, Kultur, formação cultural, indústria cultural, semiformação.

Resumo

Resumo

 

O objetivo do presente artigo é refletir sobre a crise da formação cultural (Bildung) no mundo contemporâneo. O que procuramos compreender é como a formação cultural burguesa deu origem a uma cultura elaborada em moldes industriais, tornando-se uma mercadoria, cujo objetivo é produzir uma formação dada a priori,que fixa e fortalece as formas de consciência, produzindo a dominação no plano da subjetividade. Para esse intento, trataremos de discutir alguns aspectos do conceito de Kulturda tradição alemã. A partir disso, procuramos mostrar como a cultura se converteu integralmente em ideologia, tornando a semicultura o espírito objetivo de nossa época. 

 

Palavras-chave: Bildung. Kultur. formação cultural. indústria cultural. semiformação.

 

The objective of this article is to reflect on the crisis of cultural formation (Bildung) in the contemporary world. What we seek to understand is how bourgeois cultural formation gave rise to a culture elaborated in industrial molds, becoming a commodity, whose objective is to produce a formation given a priori, which fixes and strengthens the forms of consciousness, producing domination in the plane of subjectivity. For this attempt, we will try to discuss some aspects of Kultur's concept of German tradition. From this, we seek to show how culture has become integrally in ideology, becoming semicultura the objective spirit of our time.

 

Keywords: Bildung.Kultur. cultural formation. cultural industry. semiformation

Biografia do Autor

Michel Aires de Souza Dias, Universidade de São Paulo

Doutorando em Educação pela Universidade de São Paulo. Membro do grupo de estudos sobre "Educação, Filosofia, Engajamento e Emancipação", vinculado à FEUSP e ao CNPQ.

Referências

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ADORNO, Theodor e HORKHEIMER, Max. Dialética do Esclarecimento. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 1985.

ADORNO, Theodor. Crítica cultural e sociedade. In: ADORNO, Theodor. Indústria cultural e sociedade. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2009.

ADORNO, Theodor. Teoria da Semicultura. Revista Primeira Versão. Ano IV, nº 191, Porto Velho, maio/agosto, 2005. Disponível em < http://www.primeiraversao.unir.br/atigos_pdf/191_.pdf> Acesso em 10 Março de 2018.

COELHO, Teixeira. O que é indústria cultural. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1997.

DUARTE, Rodrigo. Da “Cultura Afirmativa” à subjetividade criativa. Revista Cult, nº. 127, p. 56-59, agosto de 2008.

DUARTE, Rodrigo. Teoria crítica da indústria cultural. Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2003.

ELIAS, Norbert. O processo civilizador: uma história dos costumes. Vol 1. Rio de janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 2011.

IOP, Elisandra. Formação cultural, semicultura e indústria cultural: contribuições de Adorno sobre a emancipação. Revista Espaço Pedagógico, v. 16, n. 2, Passo Fundo, p. 20-33, jul./dez. 2009. Disponível em < http://seer.upf.br/index.php/rep/article/view/2212/1427> Acesso em 5 Abril de 2018.

JAY, Martin. A imaginação dialética: história da Escola de Frankfurt e do Instituto de Pesquisas Sociais, 1923-1950. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, 2008.

JAY, Martin. As ideias de Adorno. São Paulo: Cultrix: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1988.

KANT, Immanuel. A paz perpétua e outros opúsculos. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1988.

MARCUSE, Herbert. Sobre o caráter afirmativo da cultura. In: MARCUSE, Herbert. Cultura e sociedade. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1997.

SONTAG, Susan. Ensaios sobre a Fotografia. Rio de Janeiro: Arbor, 1981.

ZUIN, Antônio; PUCCI, Bruno; OLIVEIRA, Newton. Adorno: o poder educativo do pensamento crítico. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2008.

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Publicado

2019-08-02

Como Citar

Dias, M. A. de S. (2019). Adorno e a crise da formação cultural no mundo contemporâneo. Revista Café Com Sociologia, 8(1), 101–115. Recuperado de https://revistacafecomsociologia.com/revista/index.php/revista/article/view/1021

Edição

v. 8 n. 1 (2019): JAN./JUL. 2019

Seção

Artigos

Licença

Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. 
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