O ensino da Antropologia nos cursos de licenciatura e bacharelado: "o que" ensinam e "como" ensinam

Autores

  • Ari Sartori Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul

Palavras-chave:

Antropologia da Educação, Ensino da Antropologia, Etnografia com Professores de Antropologia

Resumo

Pretendo neste artigo dialogar com a proposta deste Dossiê sobre o Ensino da Antropologia, particularmente sobre as relações entre Antropologia e Educação, a partir de uma etnografia realizada com docentes que ministravam o Componente Curricular de Antropologia, em cursos de graduação na cidade de Curitiba/PR. Os dados etnográficos instigaram a reflexão sobre a produção e socialização do conhecimento antropológico, particularmente sobre o ensino deste componente curricular nos cursos de graduação, a partir da aprendizagem nos PPGAS. Isto porque, temos observado que nas últimas duas décadas houve uma grande demanda dos cursos de graduação, pelos referenciais da Antropologia. A inclusão desta, na maioria dos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos, passou a ser requerida pelo seu potencial teórico, que passa necessariamente pela compreensão do Outro. É neste cenário que a Antropologia está inserida e tudo indica que serão solicitadas contribuições, cada vez e sempre mais dos seus praticantes, para a compreensão daquilo que se tornou o seu legado: o estudo das sociedades humanas e o respeito pelas diferenças. No entanto, se os conteúdos antropológicos encontram ressonância nos mais diferentes cursos de graduação, principalmente de licenciaturas, a formação para a docência, particularmente nos PPGAS, tem sido historicamente negligenciada, pois a ênfase é a pesquisa. Destacamos que esta negligência é estrutural, a qual tem exigindo dos professores e professoras de antropologia algumas estratégias para superação destas dificuldades. Procuramos identificar, junto a estes docentes, as suas estratégias metodológicas na transmissão dos conhecimentos antropológicos ("como" ensinam e "o que" ensinam"), para compreender as implicações deste tipo de formação nos PPGAS. Os dados de campo indicaram que os nativos operavam uma separação entre os conteúdos ensinados e os métodos utilizados, ao enfatizar o primeiro em detrimento do segundo.

Biografia do Autor

Ari Sartori, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul

Doutor rm Antropologia (UFSC), Professor da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS, campus Chapecó.

Referências

AUSUBEL, David Paul; NOVAK, Joseph; HANESIAN, Helen. Psicologia educacional. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro : Interamericana, 1980.

BOURDIEU, Pierre; MICELI, Sergio (Org.). A Economia das trocas simbólicas. 6º. Ed. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2007. (Coleção Estudos, 20).

BOURDIEU, Pierre; NOGUEIRA, Maria Alice; CATANI, Afranio Mendes. Escritos de educação. 6. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2004.

FRY, Peter. Internacionalização da disciplina. In: TRAJANO F º, Wilson; RIBEIRO, Gustavo Lins (Org.). O Campo da Antropologia no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Contracapa Livraria / ABA, 2004, p.227-248.

LARAIA, Roque de Barros. Cultura: um conceito antropológico. Rio de Janeiro : Zahar, 1999.

MÃœLLER, Lúcia et.al. Ensino da Antropologia na Graduação: Ciências sociais ou antropologia. In: GROSSI, Miriam Pillar; RIAL, Carmen; TASSINARI, Antonella (Org.). Ensino de Antropologia no Brasil: Formação, práticas disciplinares e além-fronteiras. Florianópolis : ABA, 2006, p. 415-424.

PERRENOUD, Philippe. Práticas pedagógicas, profissão docente e formação. Lisboa : D. Quixote, 1996.

PIMENTA, Selma G.; ANASTASIOU, Léa das Graças C. Docência no ensino superior. 3. ed. São Paulo : Cortez, 2002.

SANABRIA, Guillermo Vega. O Ensino de Antropologia no Brasil: um estudo sobre as formas institucionalizadas de transmissão da cultura. 2005. Dissertação. (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis : 2005.

SARTORI, Ari José. "A experiência como mediadora no ensino da antropologia para quem não vai ser antropólogo". Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Orientadora: Antonella Maria Imperatriz Tassinari, Florianópolis, 2010.

SILVA, Rejane Maria Ghisolfi; SCHNETZLER, Roseli Pacheco. Constituição de professores universitários de disciplinas sobre ensino de Química. Quím. Nova [online]. vol.28, n.6, 2005.

VAN GENNEP, Arnold. Os Ritos de Passagem. Petrópolis : Vozes, 1978.

WACQUANT, Loïc. Esclarecendo o Habitus. International Encyclopedia of Economic Sociology. London Routledge, 2005, p. 315-319. Traduzido por José Madureira Pinto e Virgílio Borges Pereira. Educação & Linguagem. Ano 10 n.16, jul/dez 2007, p. 63-71. Disponível em: http://sociology.berkeley.edu/faculty/wacquant/wacquant_pdf/ESCLARECEROHABITUS.pdf

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Publicado

2015-07-18

Como Citar

Sartori, A. (2015). O ensino da Antropologia nos cursos de licenciatura e bacharelado: "o que" ensinam e "como" ensinam. Revista Café Com Sociologia, 4(2), 112–130. Recuperado de https://revistacafecomsociologia.com/revista/index.php/revista/article/view/522

Edição

v. 4 n. 2 (2015): mai./jul. 2015. Dossiê Ensino de Antropologia

Seção

Dossiê

Licença

Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. 
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      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php