DA CATÁSTROFE À LIBERTAÇÃO: a arte e a brincadeira na obra de Walter Benjamin

Autores

  • Allan André Lourenço PUC-Campinas

Palavras-chave:

Arte, Brincadeira, Giorgio Agamben, Modernidade, Walter Benjamin

Resumo

O presente artigo propõe uma análise de mão dupla sobre alguns aspectos da modernidade na obra de Walter Benjamin. Em um primeiro momento, investigam-se os processos resultantes da depreciação da arte e do brinquedo pela técnica moderna e de seus respectivos impactos sociais (na arte, nota-se o processo de estetização política, decorrente da perda da aura artística; no brinquedo, por sua vez, ocorre o estranhamento da criança diante da industrialização dos mesmos). Por conseguinte, propõe-se ir além das críticas benjaminianas ao estado atual desses processos, concebendo "“ em afinidade com Benjamin - que a brincadeira e a arte atuam como possibilidades de libertação em meio ao processo infernal do capitalismo moderno. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos do referencial teórico de Giorgio Agamben, em especial dos conceitos de profanação e secularização, fonte geradora de uma análise dialética da modernidade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Arte. Brincadeira. Giorgio Agamben. Modernidade; Walter Benjamin.

FROM THE CATASTROPHE TO FREEDOM:

the art and the toy on the work of Walter Benjamin

ABSTRACT

The current article proposes a two way analysis about some aspects of modernity at Walter Benjamin's work. In a first moment, resulting procedures of art's depreciation and of toy by modern techniques are investigated as well as its social impacts (On art, we note the process of political aestheticisation, caused by the lost of artistical aura; on toy, in turn, happens the strangeness of the children in face of its industrialization). Consequently, we propose to go forward Benjamin's critics to current state of this processes, conceiving that play and art act as possibilities of freedom in the infernal process of modern capitalism. For this purpose, we use the theory from Giorgio Agamben, in special his concepts of desecration and secularization, generating source of a dialectics analysis of modernity.

KEYWORDS: Art; Play; Giorgio Agamben; Modernity; Walter Benjamin.

Referências

AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Profanações. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2008.

________. Infância e história: destruição da experiência e origem da história. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2005.

ARENDT, Hannah. Homens em tempos sombrios. São Paulo: Companhia das letras, 2008.

ARGAN, Giulio Carlo. A arte moderna na Europa: de Hogarth a Picasso. São Paulo: Companhia das letras, 2010.

BARTHES, Roland. Brinquedos. In: Mitologias. 11 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2001.

BAUDELAIRE, Charles. Pequenos poemas em prosa. 2 ed. São Paulo: Hedra, 2011.

BENJAMIN, Walter. Capitalismo como religião. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2013.

________. Rua de mão única. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1987.

________. Reflexões sobre a criança, o brinquedo e a educação. 2 ed. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2002.

________. Magia e técnica, arte e política: ensaios sobre literatura e história da cultura. 7 ed. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1994.

________. Documentos de cultura, documentos de barbárie: escritos escolhidos. São Paulo: Cultrix (USP), 1986.

BRETON, André. Manifestos do surrealismo. Rio de Janeiro: Nau, 2001.

D"™ANGELO, Martha. Arte, política e educação em Walter Benjamin. São Paulo: Loyola, 2006.

HAUSER, Arnold. História social da literatura e da arte. 2 ed. São Paulo: Mestre Jou, 1972.

KONDER, Leandro. Os marxistas e a arte. 2 ed. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2013.

LÖWY, Michael. Romantismo e messianismo: ensaios sobre Lukács e Benjamin. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2008.

________. A estrela da manhã: surrealismo e marxismo. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2002.

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Publicado

2017-09-08

Como Citar

Lourenço, A. A. (2017). DA CATÁSTROFE À LIBERTAÇÃO: a arte e a brincadeira na obra de Walter Benjamin. Revista Café Com Sociologia, 6(2), 84–102. Recuperado de http://revistacafecomsociologia.com/revista/index.php/revista/article/view/676

Edição

v. 6 n. 2 (2017): MAI./JUL. 2017

Seção

Artigos

Licença

Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. 
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