Possibilidades e limites na utilização da História de Vida na pesquisa sociológica

Autores

  • Douglas Menezes de Oliveira UFGD

Resumo

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as possibilidades de uso do instrumental metodológico da história de vida na pesquisa sociológica, sem perder de vista os limites encontrados nessa técnica de coleta de dados. Nesse sentido, faremos uma análise sobre a relação da teoria e empiria na construção do pensamento sociológico e a afinidade entre objeto e sujeito no modelo de produzir conhecimento científico. Abordaremos o caráter científico da história de vida, os impasses no processo de coleta e os problemas que surgem na relação com os interlocutores da pesquisa. A partir da revisão bibliográfica, esse trabalho visa contribuir para ampliação do debate teórico acerca da metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa no campo da Sociologia.

Palavras-chave:Sociologia, metodologia qualitativa, história de vida.

 

POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITS IN THE USE OF THE HISTORY OF LIFE IN SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

 

Abstract

The present article aims to present the possibilities of using the methodological tools of life history in sociological research, without losing sight of the limits found in this technique of data collection. In this sense, we will analyze the relationship between theory and empirical construction of sociological thinking and the affinity between object and subject in the model of producing scientific knowledge. We will discuss the scientific nature of the life history, the impasses in the collection process and the problems that arise in the relationship with the research interlocutors. From the bibliographic review, this work aims to contribute to the expansion of the theoretical debate about the methodology of qualitative research in the field of Sociology.

Keywords:Sociology, qualitative methodology, life history

Biografia do Autor

Douglas Menezes de Oliveira, UFGD

Mestrando em Sociologia pela Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)

Referências

ADORNO, Theodor. Introdução à Sociologia. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2008.

BECKER, Howard S. A história de vida e o mosaico científico. In: Métodos de Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais. São Paulo: HUCITEC, 1993.

BOURDIEU, Pierre. A ilusão biográfica. In: AMADO, J. Usos & Abusos da história oral. Rio de Janeiro: FGV, 1986.

___________. A profissão do sociólogo: preliminares epistemológicas. 2ª ed. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 2000.

COHN, Gabriel. A sociologia como ciência impura. In: ADORNO, Theodor. Introdução à Sociologia. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2008.

DEBERT, Guita. Problemas relativos à utilização da história de vida e história oral. In: CARDOSO, Ruth (Ogr.). A aventura antropológica: teoria e pesquisa. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1986.

KUNH, Thomas. A estrutura das revoluções científicas. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1991.

MARTINS, Heloisa Helena de Souza. Metodologia qualitativa de pesquisa. In: Educação e Pesquisa, São Paulo, v.30, n.2, p. 289-300, maio/ago, 2004. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/%0D/ep/v30n2/v30n2a07.pdf. Acesso em 14 de Novembro de 2017.

PIRES, Álvaro. Sobre algumas questões epistemológicas de uma metodologia geral para as ciências sociais. In: POUPART, J. et al. A pesquisa qualitativa: enfoques epistemológicos e metodológicos. 3ed. Petrópolis, RJ: Editora Vozes, 2012. pp. 43-94.

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Publicado

2018-10-06

Como Citar

Oliveira, D. M. de. (2018). Possibilidades e limites na utilização da História de Vida na pesquisa sociológica. Revista Café Com Sociologia, 7(2), 30–42. Recuperado de https://revistacafecomsociologia.com/revista/index.php/revista/article/view/940

Edição

v. 7 n. 2 (2018): MAI./JUL. 2018

Seção

Artigos

Licença

Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. 
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Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php

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                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_669675abeb3ae7_90159373(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  287, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php